The compressor is the power unit of the A/C system.
It is located on the side of engine block and driven by a V-belt of the engine.
The compressor changes low pressure and low temperature refrigerant gas into high pressure and high temperature refrigerant gas.
Variable Swash Plate Compressor
The compressor has a swash plate that rotates to reciprocate pistons, which compress refrigerant.
The variable swash plate compressor controls the swash plate
angle to change the refrigerant displacement. It achieves precise
cooling capability control in accordance with vehicle interior and
driving conditions.
The externally controlled variable swash plate compressor
changes the swash plate angle by an ECV (Electric Control Valve) in
accordance with an electrical signal from the heater & A/C control
unit.
This enables stable temperature control and improved driving sensation.
ECV Control Diagram

Replacement
1.
Discharge refrigerant from refrigeration system.
2.
Replace faulty tube or hose.
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the sys ...
Components
1. Center Bolt2. Hub Bolt3. Hub Assembly4. Snap Ring5. Pulley6. Compressor Assembly
...
See also:
General Safety Information and Caution
Instructions
When Handling Refrigerant
1.
R-134a liquid refrigerant is highly volatile. A drop on the
skin of your hand could result in localized frostbite. When handling the
refrigerant, be ...
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Problem Symptoms Table
Before replacing or repairing air conditioning components,
first determine if the malfunction is due to the refrigerant charge, air
flow or compressor. ...
Description and Operation
Refrigeration Cycle
...